If you want to prepare for the SAT with professional methods and make your success guaranteed, you can contact us.
Like any standardized test, the SAT has predictable question types. The more you master the structure of the exam, the more confidently you can approach every question type, and thus maximize your score.
The SAT, which stands for "Scholastic Aptitude Test," is a college entrance examination used by colleges and universities when making admissions decisions. The exam is administered by the College Board. It is a multiple-choice test where answers are marked on paper with a pencil. The purpose of the SAT is to measure students' readiness for college by assessing key skills such as reading comprehension, quantitative reasoning, and clarity of expression.
The SAT exam consists of five sections. While the Essay section is optional, the other four sections are as follows:
All multiple-choice questions have four answer options. Guessing an answer or skipping a question does not result in a score deduction.
The time allocation and number of questions for each section are as follows:
| Area | Section | No. of Questions | Time (Minutes) |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | Reading | 52 | 65 |
| Writing and Language | 44 | 35 | |
| Mathematics | No Calculator | 20 | 25 |
| Calculator | 38 | 55 | |
| Essay | Essay (Optional) | 1 | 50 |
The Reading section consists of five long reading passages, each followed by 10 or 11 questions, for a total of 52 questions. All 52 questions in this section are multiple-choice. These reading questions measure the test-taker's reading comprehension skills in terms of content and technique. Questions cover topics such as the main idea or specific details of the passage, the author's approach to the subject, the reasoning and techniques used by the author, the evidence used to support claims, implications of the arguments, or the meaning of specific words. Some passages are paired: test-takers are asked to answer two or three questions comparing the perspectives of two reading passages written on the same topic.
| Reading Section Passage Types | |
|---|---|
| American and World Literature | 1 reading passage with 10 questions |
| History / Social Studies | 2 passages or 1 passage and 1 paired passage set, each with 10–11 questions |
| Science | 2 passages or 1 passage and 1 paired passage set, each with 10–11 questions |
The Writing & Language Section consists of four single passages, one from each of the following subject areas: Careers, Humanities, History/Social Studies, and Science. This section contains 44 multiple-choice questions.
One or two of the reading passages in the exam consist of informative/explanatory texts, one or two are argumentative, and one is a narrative text.
One or two reading passages are accompanied by data graphics, tables, charts, maps, or combinations of graphics.
Of the 44 questions, 24 relate to how ideas are expressed (to improve the quality of the writer's message), and 20 relate to standard conventions of written English (grammar and usage).
| Writing & Language Section Passage Types | |
|---|---|
| Careers | Current topics drawn from "key industries" such as information technology and healthcare |
| Humanities | Texts on literature, art, history, music, and philosophy relating to human culture |
| History / Social Studies | Texts discussing historical topics or social science subjects such as anthropology, communications studies, economics, education, human geography, law, linguistics, political science, psychology, and sociology |
| Science | Texts examining concepts and discoveries in the natural sciences, including earth science, biology, chemistry, and physics. |
The SAT Math Exam is given in two sections: No Calculator and Calculator. Questions in these sections are either multiple-choice or student-produced response (Grid-in) questions, where students solve and record their answers numerically in special boxes.
Section 3, where calculators are not permitted, has 20 questions: 15 multiple-choice and 5 grid-in questions.
Section 4, where calculators are permitted, has 38 questions: 30 multiple-choice and 8 grid-in questions.
| Calculator | No Calculator | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duration (minutes) | 55 | 25 | 80 |
| Multiple Choice | 30 | 15 | 45 |
| Grid-in | 8 | 5 | 13 |
| Total Questions | 38 | 20 | 58 |
| SAT Math Section Content Distribution | |
|---|---|
| Heart of Algebra (19 Questions) |
Analysis and solving of equations and systems of equations; creating expressions, equations, and inequalities to represent relationships between quantities and to solve problems; rearranging and interpreting formulas |
| Problem Solving and Data Analysis (17 Questions) |
Creating and analyzing relationships using ratios, proportional relationships, percentages, and units; describing relationships shown graphically; summarizing qualitative and quantitative data. |
| Passport to Advanced Math (16 Questions) |
Rewriting expressions using their structure; creating, analyzing, and solving quadratic and higher-order equations; purposefully manipulating polynomials to solve problems |
| Additional Topics in Math (6 Questions) |
Calculating area and volume; investigating lines, angles, triangles, and circles using theorems; and working with trigonometric functions. |
In the math section of the SAT, 45 out of 58 questions are multiple-choice.
13 of the 58 questions in the math section of the SAT are Grid-in questions, where students write their numerical answers in special boxes that are scanned by a computer.
The Essay Section includes a source text of 650–750 words written for a broad audience on a debatable topic. The text explores ideas and debates in the arts and sciences, as well as in civic, cultural, and political life.
It is important to note that prior content knowledge is not required for this section. Test-takers can analyze elements such as the author's use of evidence, reasoning, style, and persuasive techniques while writing their essay.
Rather than expressing whether they agree or disagree with the argument presented, test-takers are asked to write an essay analyzing how the author constructs their argument.
The SAT Essay section is 50 minutes long, and its scoring is divided into three categories: Reading, Analysis, and Writing. Each of these elements will be scored on a scale from 1 to 4 by two graders, resulting in a total score of 2 to 8 for each category.
The Essay is not required for students applying to universities in Turkey, so students do not need to select this section when registering for the SAT. For students wishing to apply to universities in the USA, the Essay section is generally required by most universities.
The SAT score is reported as a total score, but there are also detailed breakdowns such as section scores, test scores, cross-test scores, and subscores. On the SAT, you earn points by answering questions correctly. There is no penalty for wrong answers. The total score ranges from 400 to 1600. This score is the sum of scores from the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Mathematics sections. Section scores for both English and Math are evaluated on a scale of 200 to 800 for each section. The Evidence-Based Reading and Writing score is derived from equal weighting of the Reading and Writing & Language sections. The Math section score is derived from the total number of questions answered correctly across both the Calculator and No-Calculator sections.
Test scores are evaluated on a scale of 10 to 40 for each of the required Reading, Writing & Language, and Math components.
Cross-test scores are derived from selected questions across the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math sections. These questions measure a student's analytical ability and are evaluated on a scale of 10 to 40.
Subscores are evaluated on a scale of 1 to 15. Your skills in specific areas within Writing & Language and Mathematics are scored in greater detail. You can earn two subscores from questions related to Expression of Ideas and Standard English Conventions in the Writing & Language section, three subscores from questions related to Heart of Algebra, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, and Passport to Advanced Math in the Math section, and two subscores from questions related to Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Words in Context from the Grammar and Reading sections.
Like any standardized test, the SAT has predictable question types. The more you master the structure of the exam, the more confidently you can approach every question type, and thus maximize your score. Many students preparing for the SAT mistakenly approach it as preparation for English and Math classes, leading them to an ineffective study process and preventing them from reaching scores commensurate with their potential.
Using the right resources during your SAT preparation is crucial. You need to know the question types very well and be able to learn the content deeply enough to analyze each question. You must learn and apply the techniques required for each section. Finding resources that allow you to analyze topics in depth and learn these techniques is genuinely difficult. Publications are generally introductory in nature and only aim to superficially familiarize students with the exam. Throughout your education, you will benefit from smart board materials prepared by our professional team, quizzes administered after each class hour, homework tests given at the end of each lesson, weekly topic analysis exams, daily error-detection exams applied to identify gaps once topics are complete, and subsequently unlimited practice tests every day.
The methods you apply during the exam are also very important for achieving high scores on the SAT. Proper time management during the exam, minimizing careless mistakes, and keeping exam anxiety at a manageable level are the most critical factors for success. Through seminars held throughout the year, our advisors explain all the nuances of the touring technique and the zeroing technique to students, and check whether these techniques have been learned in the exams we administer. In addition, through the motivational and exam anxiety control seminars we organize, they ensure that students can approach the exam with the right mindset.
If you also want to prepare for the SAT with professional methods and make your success guaranteed, you can contact us.
Having a sufficient level of English before joining the SAT preparation program is very important. Students who apply to our institution for preparation take a placement exam, and students who are not yet ready to begin the preparation process attend an intensive English preparation program until they reach the required level. Students with weak math computation skills are placed in the Pre-Math program. Having a strong foundation is essential for achieving a high score.